PassFish

FOM practice questions โ€” 10 free

Foundations of Oriental Medicine ยท every answer carries the reasoning, and why each other option fails.
384 questions
21 chapters of notes
EN + ZH languages

Tap an option to see the answer, the reasoning, and why the other three fail.

Question 1 of 10

Which stage is characterized with chills, cold feelings, listlesness, desire to sleep, diarrhea, pale urination, no thirst, pale tongue with white moss, and deep slow pulse?

Why A is correct

Shao Yin cold-transformation is identified by an entirely interior, deficient-cold picture organized around clouded consciousness. Aversion to cold with cold limbs, listlessness and the desire only to sleep mark collapse of Heart and Kidney Yang failing to warm and nourish the Shen; watery diarrhea, pale copious urination and absence of thirst show Yang unable to warm and transform fluids, while a pale tongue with white coating and a deep-slow pulse confirm interior cold from deficiency. Among the Six Stages, only Shao Yin is summarized as a faint-thready pulse with desire only to sleep, which matches the stem point by point.

Question 2 of 10

A patient has dry cough with just a small amount of sputum, low-grade fever, hot sensations in the evening, night sweats, red cheeks, and dryness. What tongue is expected?

Why B is correct

Dry cough with scanty sputum, low-grade fever worse in the evening, night sweats, red cheeks and general dryness is Lung Yin deficiency with empty heat. Yin deficiency deprives the tongue body of nourishment so it turns red, and empty heat consumes fluids so the coating is scant or absent, giving a red tongue without coating.

Question 3 of 10

Which of the following best describes the extraordinary bowels?

Why D is correct

The extraordinary bowels (brain, marrow, bone, vessels, Gallbladder, uterus) are defined on two counts: in form they are hollow like the Fu, and in function they store essence Qi like the Zang, storing without draining. Choice D states both the hollow form and the storing function.

Question 4 of 10

If the vitality of the tongue is flourishing, it suggests:

Why D is correct

A tongue with spirit is red and moist with lively color and nimble movement, which shows Stomach Qi intact and Qi, Blood and fluids sufficient. That single finding carries both readings at once: Stomach Qi is normal, and the righteous Qi still holds so the course ahead is favorable.

Question 5 of 10

Which of the following manifestations are indicated of an exterior pattern?

Why B is correct

An exterior pattern is identified by chills and fever appearing at the same time, together with thin white tongue fur and a floating pulse. External pathogens block defensive Yang, producing chills, while the struggle between upright Qi and pathogen produces fever, and their simultaneous presence marks a newly contracted exterior pattern. Because the disease sits at the exterior, the fur stays thin and white and the pulse floats.

Question 6 of 10

Which of the following viscera communicates directly with the exterior?

Why D is correct

The Lung opens into the nose and pairs externally with the skin and body hair, and through respiration it communicates directly with the atmosphere. Among the five viscera only the Lung has that direct connection with the outside. For the same reason the Lung is called the delicate viscus and is the first to be assailed by external evils.

Question 7 of 10

Which of the following pathogens is most likely to invade the spleen?

Why D is correct

The deciding criterion is like attracting like together with each organ's preference. The Spleen favors dryness and dislikes damp, and it governs the transportation of water and damp. Dampness is a yin pathogen, heavy, turbid and sticky, and it most readily encumbers Spleen yang and blocks transportation, giving epigastric fullness, poor appetite, loose stool, heavy limbs and a greasy tongue coating. Each of the six excesses has an organ it favors: wind attacks the Liver and the Lung defense, dryness damages the Lung, heat and fire harass the Heart, dampness encumbers the Spleen, and cold damages Kidney yang.

Question 8 of 10

Irregular menstruation with dark red, scanty menstrual blood accompanied by chest and rib-side distention and paid with a string-like pulse shows:

Why C is correct

Three findings locate this pattern. Menstruation that flows poorly, scanty and dark in color, shows stagnant Qi impeding the movement of Blood. Distending pain in the chest and rib-side follows the Liver channel through the hypochondrium and marks a constrained Qi dynamic. A string-like, or wiry, pulse is the governing pulse of Liver depression. All three converge on Liver depression with Qi stagnation. Blood deficiency would give scanty flow that is pale, and repletion Heat would give copious flow that is deep red.

Question 9 of 10

Which of the following patterns is marked by fever, red, swollen and painful gums, thirst with desire for cold drinks, a red tongue, and a rapid pulse?

Why D is correct

The foot Yang Ming Stomach channel enters the upper gums, so red, swollen, hot and painful gums are the locating sign of Stomach fire attacking upward along its channel. Fever, thirst with desire for cold drinks, a red tongue and a rapid pulse fix the nature as interior repletion heat. Together these give replete heat in the Stomach, that is Stomach fire.

Question 10 of 10

The maintenance of normal breathing mainly depends on the:

Why A is correct

Normal breathing rests on the Lung and the Kidney. The Lung governs Qi and controls respiration and is called the master of Qi. The Kidney grasps the Qi, drawing down the clear Qi the Lung has taken in so that breathing reaches depth, and it is called the root of Qi. When the Kidney fails to grasp the Qi, exhalation exceeds inhalation and exertion brings panting.

These 10 are a sample

See the full bank